Newmarkets glory rose, as britains fell the soldier breathd the gallantries of france. An important failure of the age was to produce tragedy. The major writers will be introduced with their major works of literature. Its most characteristic features began to mould intellectual trends and artistic phenomena in the restoration more influentially at the cnd of the period to dominate fully the culture of the country in the 18th century. The most prescriptive critical voice in english literature belonging to the neoclassical period is that of john dryden, as to be equalled perhaps. Restoration literature, english literature written after the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 following the period of the commonwealth. The principal english writers include addison, steele, swift, and alexander pope. Restoration literature english literary period britannica.
What are some of the social and political aspects of the. John miltons paradise lostwhich tells the epic tale of the banishment of man from the garden of edenwas published during this period though milton himself was a bit of an outsider to the restoration literary scene, because he identified as a puritan. The augustan age 17001740 neoclassicism is a long and fruitful epoch in the history of british literature and culture. For others, it excited the desire to celebrate kingship and even to turn the events of the new reign into signs of a divinely ordained. English literature english literature the restoration. History of english literature pdf included periods of. The literature tendencies of the restoration age in the. Restoration through 18thcentury english literature dr. For some, the restoration of king charles ii in 1660 led many to a painful revaluation of the political hopes and millenarian expectations bred during two decades of civil war and republican government. Dec 26, 2016 the restoration, the controversies and the revolution of 1688 deeply influenced the literature of the age. This book aims to provide a general manual of english literature for students in colleges and universities and others beyond the high. Literary features of the age, prose, poetry and drama of the period.
Some literary historians speak of the period as bounded by the reign of charles ii 166085, while others prefer to include within its scope the writings produced during the reign of james ii 168588, and even literature of the 1690s is often spoken of as restoration. English abstract the restoration age is probably one of the most interesting and important, if not one of the richest, periods in the history of english literature. It is a brief but wellmarked transition separating the restoration from the age of classicism. The literature of this period imitated that of the age of caesar augustus, writers such as horace and virgil, with classical influences appearing prevalent in poetry with the use of rhyming, and in prose with its satirical form. Politically, the era followed nearly two decades of civil unrest and war. Historically, wenote in this age the tremendous impetus received from the renaissance, reformation, and from the exploration of the newworld. This period is marked by the imitation of virgil and horaces literature in english letters. Neoclassical period literature characteristics english summary.
The course in the form of lectures aims at giving a survey of literary trends in the period beginning with the restoration and ending with 18thcentury new sensibility. It begins with charles ii returning to the throne following the rule of various republican governments that ruled. Oct 08, 2012 with the political and moral transformation which began in 1688, the very keynote of english literature, as of english life, was greatly changed. The period we are studying is known to us by the name, the age of queen anne. Betterton was born in or around the year 1635 in london, england. Neoclassical drama falls into two phases restoration drama later 17 th century sentimental drama 18 th century in the restoration age, drama rose in the form of comedy of manners. This portable document file aims to provide a general manual of englis literature for students in colleges and universities and others beyond the high. Contents hide 1 old english 2 renaissance literature 3 early modern period 3. The important periods in the history of english literature the old english 450ad 1066ad the middle english 1066ad1500ad the renaissance period 15001600 the elizabethan period 15581603 the jacobean period 16031625 the caroline period 16251649 the puritan period 16491660 the restoration period 1660.
The literature of the age was mostly comic and satiric. The neoclassical period also marks the first great age of english literary criticism. The augustans deemed classical literature as natural, that these works were the idealized models for writing. The restoration and the 18th century british literature wiki. The literature tendencies of the restoration age in the perspectives of john dryden and. Queen victoria, at the age of 18 ruled england continuously for 64 years until her death. May 17, 2020 pdf link restoration literature is the english literature written during the historical period commonly referred to as the. Thomas betterton is widely regarded as the greatest actor of the english restoration period. The first purposes of every such book must be to outline the development of the literature with due regard to national life, and to give appreciative interpretation of the work of the most. It is a brief but wellmarked transition separating the restoration from the age of. Literary study involves not only the reading of books and the consideration of them on abstract aesthetic grounds, but also a study of the outward manifestations of the spirit of the ages.
It can be said that the last years of the seventeenth century form a distinct period. Some literary historians speak of the period as bounded by the reign of charles ii 166085, while others prefer to include within its scope the writings produced during the reign of james ii 168588, and even literature of the 1690s is often spoken. Feb 21, 2018 hindi lecture on restoration age and neoclassical age fornta net, dsssb,tgt, pgt, kv, lt grade exams duration. This lesson explores what is known as the restoration era of english literature, which lasted from 1660 to about 1688. Restoration poetry is considered moderate in the way it emphasizes precision, or the economical use of language and words. Old english literature, or anglosaxon literature, encompasses the surviving literature written in old english in anglosaxon england, in the period after the settlement of the saxons and other germanic tribes in england jutes and the angles c.
Themes of the english restoration poetry pen and the pad. Major works like popes an essay on criticism and swifts a tale of a tub are merely excerpted. Sep 03, 2016 the restoration and the augustan age the restoration 1660 1714 charles ii 1660 1685 two political parties are founded. Restoration literature is the english literature written during the historical period commonly referred to as the english restoration 16601689, which corresponds to the last years of stuart reign in england, scotland, wales, and ireland. Nov 28, 2017 in this article on the history of english literature, youll be getting a glimpse of almost every age of english literature.
The restoration and the eighteenth century the period from 1660. For literature from specific english speaking regions, see the see also section at the bottom of the page. The restoration, the controversies and the revolution of 1688 deeply influenced the literature of the age. With the political and moral transformation which began in 1688, the very keynote of english literature, as of english life, was greatly changed.
The neoclassical period of english literature 1660 1785 was much influenced by contemporary french literature, which was in the midst of its greatest age. Neoclassical literature was written between 1660 and 1798. The restoration period has given us some of the most important religious literature in the english language. If you are searching for history of english literature pdf, please scroll down. Read this article to know about the background of restoration period, characteristics of restoration period, restoration period summary, restoration age.
The two lasting contributions of the restoration period on english literature are realism and preciseness. Samples of prescriptiv e criticism in english literature 108 be also made of an earlier critical end eavour, namely ben jonsons 1 573 1637. In general, the term is used to denote roughly homogenous styles of literature that centre on a celebration of or reaction to the restored court of. The restoration and the 18th century english literature i.
The monarchical restoration was accompanied by the reopening of english theatres that were closed during cromwells puritan regime and the restoration. Such an age of thought, feeling and vigorous action, finds its best expression in the development. The restoration and the augustan age the restoration 1660 1714 charles ii 1660 1685 two political parties are founded. You will also know about the style of writing of the poets and authors that prevailed back then. Restoration literature is the english literature written during the historical period commonly referred to as the english restoration 16601689, which. In english literature the period from 1660 to 1700 is called the period of restoration, because monarchy was restored in england, and charles ii, the son of charles i who. Some literary historians speak of the period as bounded by the reign of charles ii 166085, while others prefer to include within its scope the writings. Writers focused on creating vivid and realistic portrayals of the corruption they saw in their society. During the restoration period a new literary movement started. English 512 seminar in british literary periods dr. The restoration and the eighteenth century the period from 1660when the english crown was restored as charles ii became king to 1800 saw the vast transformation of english society and english politics as well as significant developments within english literature.
Historically speaking, the period is rather homogenious and in many ways it seems to be mirroring the. The literature tendencies of the restoration age in the perspectives of john dryden and robert burns dr. Know different ages in history of english literature all. The age of dryden a website with detailed analyses of the literary, cultural, and political aspects of the restoration period. The elizabethan age 15581625 is generally regarded as the greatest in thehistory of english literature. Dec 16, 2010 after the restoration in 1660, when charles ii came to the throne, there was a complete repudiation of the puritan ideals and way of living. The cambridge history of english and american literature.
Allen fall 2009 the restoration and eighteenth century. The literature of this time is known for its use of philosophy, reason, skepticism, wit, and refinement. Religion, politics, and the glorious revolution of 1688. One of the main political aspects of the restoration era was the revival of high church anglicanism, which had been in retreat ever since the outbreak of the english civil war. The restoration period of english literature roughly lasts from 1660 to 1688. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. An age of satire this class will survey most of the restoration and eighteenthcentury texts on the m. For better understanding and better study, many historians have categorised the entire history of english literature in certain periods.
291 1141 556 951 690 222 1560 1567 443 1579 1263 456 1596 190 1212 259 979 468 1561 536 1220 929 906 614 520 1193 878 1071 228 1365